PERSPECTIVE RESEARCH OF NETWORKS AND SERVICES 2030 IN THE LABORATORY 6G MEGANETLAB SPbSUT
A.N. Volkov, Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications (SPbSUT), department of communication networks and data transmission (CN&DT), senior lecturer, Ph.D.; artemanv. work@gmail.com, artem.nv@sut.ru
A.S.A. Muthanna, SPbSUT, department of CN&DT, associate professor, Ph.D.; ammarexpress@gmail.com, muthanna.asa@sut.ru
A.E. Kucheryavy, SPbSUT, head of the department of CN&DT, professor, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); akouch@mail.ru, akouch@sut.ru
A.S. Borodin, representative of PJSC Rostelecom in the ITU, FSUE Space Communications, Ph.D.; borodin.msk@mail.ru
A.I. Paramonov, SPbSUT, department of CN&DT, professor, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); alex-in-spb@yandex.ru, paramonov@sut.ru
S.S. Vladimirov, SPbSUT, department of CN&DT, associate professor, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); vladimirov. opds@gmail.com, vladimirovs@sut.ru
G.A. Fokin, SPbSUT, department of radio communications and broadcasting, professor, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); grihafokin@gmail.com, fokin.ga@sut.ru
R.A. Dunaytsev, SPbSUT, department of CN&DT, associate professor, Ph.D.; roman. dunaytsev@mail.ru, roman.dunaytsev@sut.ru
M.V. Zakharov, SPbSUT, department of CN&DT, senior lecturer, Ph.D.; max_z.93@mail.ru, zaharov.mv@sut.ru
L.S. Gorbacheva, SPbSUT, department of CN&DT, assistance lecturer, postgraduate; gorbacheva. ls@sut.ru, gorbacheva.ls@sut.ru
B.O. Pankov, SPbSUT, department of CN&DT, master’s degree; i@m-pankov.ru, pankov.bo@sut.ru
B.N. Anvarjonov, SPbSUT, department of CN&DT, master’s degree; anvarjonovb@gmail.com, anvarzhonov.bnu@sut.ru
Keywords: artificial intelligence, 6G networks, Network 2030, holographic copies, avatars, robo-based infrastructure, microservices, network of network, fog computing, mixed reality, Meganetlab 6G.
The article presents the results of cutting-edge research in the Laboratory «Research of network technologies with ultra-low latency and ultra-high density based on the widespread use of artificial intelligence for the 6G networks», which is based on the Networks and Data transmission department in The Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications. The article considers the actual problems in a future 6G network and services (Network 2030), also the research challenges presented here.
INTEGRATION OF SATELLITE SEGMENT INTO 3GPP SPECIFICATIONS FOR 5G NETWORKS. PART I
K.Yu. Kolomensky, Saint Petersburg branch FSUE NIIR — LONIIR, deputy director for science, Ph.D.; kkolomensky@loniir.ru
A.Yu. Demidova, Saint Petersburg branch FSUE NIIR — LONIIR, specialist; ademidova@loniir.ru
Keywords: 3GPP specifications, 5G networks, satellite segment, payload, user equipment, base station, satellite gateway, radio access network, core network.
The article considers the main directions of 3GPP work on standardization of joint use of 5G and Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN), which can include satellites in orbit of different types, high-altitude platforms, drones or other airborne vehicles. The focus of the article is on those sections of the 3GPP specifications, which are related to the specific features of NTNs due to the long signal propagation time in satellite channels, the fast movement of non-geostationary satellites relative to the Earth’s surface, as well as the large size of satellite coverage areas. The first part of the article provides a brief history of 3GPP's work on the integration of NTNs into 5G specifications, describes the types and architecture of NTNs and reviews the methods of signal delay compensation in satellite channels proposed in the 3GPP specifications
ANALYSIS OF TIME-SYNCHRONIZED NETWORK STANDARDS FOR REAL-TIME CONTROL OF ROBOTIC SYSTEMS
A.A. Berezkin, Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications (SPbSUT), department of software engineering and computer science, associate professor, Ph.D.; berezkin.aa@sut.ru
A.A. Parshin, SPbSUT, laboratory of advanced networks and communications systems, engineer; parshin_aa@bk.ru
D.D. Parfenov, SPbSUT, undergraduate; dm1parf@gmail.com
R.V. Kirichek, SPbSUT, rector, associate professor, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); kirichek@sut.ru
Keywords: time-sensitive networking, quality of service, robotic complexes, first-person view controlling.
The article discusses the standards describing the key principles of the time-sensitive networking (TSN) technology; the main problematic issues of the implementation of robotic systems with real-time control, including the «first-person» mode; the results of testing networks with TSN technology support; and prospects for the application of TSN technology together with other technologies in order to develop highly efficient communication channels for controlling robotic complexes in real time.
ENSURING INFORMATION PROTECTION OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS BASED ON FUNCTIONAL RESOURCES OF THE PHYSICAL AND CHANNEL LEVELS A.O.
Shorin, LLC NIRIT-XINWAY Telecom Technology, technical director, Ph.D.; as@nxtt.org
G.O. Bokk, LLC NIRIT-XINWEY Telecom Technology, chief science officer, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); bgo@nxtt.org
Keywords: communication system, unauthorized access, breaking the encryption code, physical layer, channel layer, network layer.
The information security system in modern communication networks assumes the presence of end-to-end control of work at the levels from the physical (L1) to the application level (L7). The article shows the possibilities of significantly simplifying hacking with subsequent access to service and user information of the network, if the work on the physical (L1) and channel (L2) levels is not fully controlled by the network administrator. Moreover, even encryption methods used at the network (L3) and higher levels do not protect against such hacking. By means of uncontrolled influences, conditions are created for the consistent hacking of protection from level to level up, like the «opening of a matryoshka doll». On the other hand, the hacking party’s lack of access to the L1 and L2 levels makes, with certain efforts, the process of unauthorized access to information of the upper levels of modern networks extremely difficult even in cases where there is no encryption on them. These antihacking capabilities are considered using the example of a generalized proprietary broadband access system.
IMPROVING THE NOISE IMMUNITY OF MULTIPHASE CDMA SEQUENCES BY REDUCING THE NUMBER OF PHASES AND DYNAMIC RANGE
I.B. Saenko, FSBI Branch NIIR -LONIIR, senior researcher, S.M. Budyonny’s Military Academy of Communications, professor, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); ibsaen@mail.ru
D.V. Volkov, FSBI 16th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (16th CRI of the MoD RF), senior researcher, Ph.D.; 16cniii-1@mil.ru
S.E. Totskiy, FSBI 16th CRI of the MoD RF, researcher; 16cniii-1@mil.ru
E.M. Volkova, FSBI 16th CRI of the MoD RF, engineer; 16cniii-1@mil.ru
S.V. Bychkov, FSBI 16th CRI of the MoD RF, head of a department; 16cniii-1@mil.ru
A.V. Ermakov, M.K. Ammosov’s North-Eastern Federal University, rector’s adviser, FSBI Branch NIIR — LONIIR, head of a department, associate professor, Ph.D.; ermakov-it@yandex.ru
Keywords: nonlinear code multiplexing, phase group sequence, element-by-element reception, energy gain, CDMA.
The paper considers the problem of increasing the noise immunity of multiphase CDMA sequences by reducing the number of phases and the dynamic range. Multiphase CDMA sequences are obtained by summing phase information orthogonal sequences. The reduction in the number of phases and dynamic range is achieved by converting each element of the multiphase CDMA sequence into a phase element of the group sequence with a module selected from possible integer modules. For the group sequences obtained as a result of such a transformation for various numbers of subscribers, using computer simulation, the dependence of the energy gain on the change in the number of phases relative to the transmission of binary information signals is determined.
NETWORK CODING RELAY PROTOCOL
S.S. Vladimirov, Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications (SPbSUT), department of communication networks and data transmission (CN&DT), associate professor, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); vladimirov.opds@gmail.com
A.S. Borodin, representative of PJSC Rostelecom in the ITU, Ph.D.; alexey.borodin@rt.ru
A.I. Fomin, SPbSUT, postgraduate; artem.fomin633@gmail.com
A.E. Koucheryavy, SPbSUT, head of the department of CN&DT, professor, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); akouch@mail.ru
Keywords: network coding, relay transmission, NCRP, star network topology
The paper presents a new network coding relay protocol NCRP for data transmission systems with packet relay based on the network coding method. The basic structure of an NCRP packet and methods for forming its header are shown, providing flexibility in using the protocol in conjunction with various data transmission technologies. Options for forming the NCRP packet header for various cases of its application are given.
ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERISTICS OF THE QUEUING SYSTEM M/M/1
S.A. Iasinskii, S.M. Budyonny’s Military Academy of Communications (MAC), professor, associate professor, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); yasinsky777@mail.ru
V.M. Zotov, S.M. Budyonny’s MAC, associate professor, Ph.D.; zotovv1945@inbox.ru
L.V. Vorobev, S.M. Budyonny’s MAC, professor, associate professor, Ph.D.; lv.vorobjev@mail.ru
P.G. Romanenko, S.M. Budyonny’s MAC, associate professor, Ph.D.; roman@yandex.ru
A.N. Zyuzin, S.M. Budyonny’s MAC, teacher, Ph.D.; alexz01@bk.ru
Keywords: queuing system, main characteristics, golden section.
The analysis of the main numerical, temporal and one of the probabilistic characteristics of the classical single-channe queuing system M/M/1 is carried out, the results of which allow, along with particular conclusions for each analyzed characteristic, to obtain a system-wide pattern in the form of a manifestation of the golden section in direct or indirect form. A stable ratio was obtained between incoming calls (packets) to the buffer and their service by the server, but without denial of service and with the maximum possible service performance. This ratio corresponds to inflection points with coordinates in golden sections, which are the boundaries of the transition between natural numbers and their inverse values (fractions) relative to the unit value of the average queue length in the buffer of the queuing system.
MODELING AND CLUSTERING A 3D INTERNET OF THINGS NETWORK USING THE FRACTAL DIMENSION ESTIMATION METHOD
A.V. Marochkina, Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, postgraduate; anastasiy1996@mail.ru
Keywords: high-density 3D IoT network, fractal dimension, network clustering.
The paper presents a model of a high-density 3D network of the Internet of Things, which describes the features of the structure using the fractal dimension of the network. The paper presents an analysis of methods for estimating the fractal dimension of a network and proposes a method for clustering a network based on the method for estimating the fractal dimension. The proposed method can be effective in network clustering organized in multi-storey buildings. It gives a gain in the proportion of clustering errors compared to a number of known methods and can be used in the tasks of building high-density Internet of Things networks.
ON THE NORMALIZATION OF MASS MEDIA SIGNALS
S.L. Mishenkov, Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, professor, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); rn3aa@yandex.ru
Keywords: deep stereophony and stereoscopy of sound and video series, integral brightness
The necessity of normalization and standardization of statistical loudness and brightness components of sound and video sequences of mass media signals is shown.
