Items of № 1, 2014

The Electrosvyaz Magazine is one of the leading science & technical magazines in Russia.

ANALYSIS OF THE ITS' ELEMENTS: TERMINOLOGY, CLASSIFICATION, INTERCONNECTION MODELS

V.O. Aksenov, The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, post-graduate; aksivladol@gmail.com

V.A. Grigoriev, Department Chairman at Wireless Communications at National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, Dr. Sci. (Tech.), professor

O.I. Lagutenko, Wireless Communications at National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, docent Ph.D.

I.A. Khvorov, National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, docent, Ph.D.; khvorov@labics.ru

The main international and regional organizations for telecommunications standardization, the telecommunications equipment manu­facturers and vehicle manufactures have proposed the different variants of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) development. Based on the review of proposed variants in this article are collected and analyzed the basic ITS terminology, proposed the equivalent Russian terminology and described one of the variants of ITS development.

Key words: Intelligent Transport System (ITS), vehicle, ITS terminology, C2C Communication Consortium, on-board unit (OBU), roadside unit (RSU), V2V, V2I, V2R, C2C.


THE CLUSTER ANALYSIS AND EFFICIENCY OF FREED RADIOFREQUENCY RESOURCE ALLOCATION AT DIGITAL TELEVISION IMPLEMENTATION

E.E. Volodina, Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Ph.D., professor; evolodina@list.ru
E.E. Devyatkin, FSUE NIIR, Ph.D.; deugene@list.ru
A.Yu. Plossky; FSUE NIIR, Aplossky@gmail.ru

Authors review some options of radiofrequency resource allocation and choose most suitable for implementation in Russian Federation. On a base of statistic data on TV and mobile operators activities, forecast for the development of regional telecommunication markets and penetration of pay-TV and mobile services to 2015, estimate of economic benefits from the realization of radiofrequency resource on various approach is given.
Key words: radiofrequency spectrum, digital television, mobile communications, spectrum management, radiofrequency resource.


RADIATION PATTERN FEATURES OF THE ANTENNA SYSTEM DISPOSED ON A TOWER

M.S. Vorobjev, South Ural State University (National Research University), Ph.D., docent
L.P. Kudrin, South Ural State University (National Research University), Ph.D., docent
A.P. Medvedev, Director of the branch «Chelyabinsk RRTTC» FSUE «RTRS»
A.B. Khashimov, Ph.D., South Ural State University (National Research University), docent; xab@kipr.susu.ac.ru

The method for calculating far field of the antenna system for a given radiation pattern requirements is developed. Antenna system is two coaxial dipoles of vertical polarization range 94−100 MHz. This method involves the influence of tower elements. The rigorous mathematical model of the antenna system, based on the Pocklington integral equations is proposed. Electromagnetic field scattering by elements of the tower is defined by a set of the integral equations of the I kind. The efficient numerical methods for developed mathematical model are used to optimize the location of the antenna system for a given configuration section of the tower.
Key words: antenna system, radiation pattern, mathematical model, integral equations.


FOUR-BEAM PRINTED PHASED ARRAY ON A BASE OF BUTLER MATRIX ON COUPLED LINES

А.P. Gorbachev, Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Novosibirsk state technical University (NSTU), professor; apgor@ngs.ru
Т.V. Мichurina, Novosibirsk state technical University (NSTU), post-graduate; apgor@ngs.ru

A numerical analysis of printed multi-beam antenna with a Butler matrix and dipole radiators is presented. The rules of multi-beam antenna pattern’s formation and impedance matching condition are considered. Experimental results obtained by Russian technologies on Russian dielectric materials verify the described approach.
Key words: multi-beam antenna, Butler matrix, dipole radiator, printed implementation.


DYNAMIC RESOURCE ALLOCATION ALGORITHMS FOR VIRTUAL NETWORKS WITH TIME-VARYING DEMANDS: LOAD-BALANCING AND MIGRATION MINIMIZATION

E. Grigoreva, Ph.D. Student at Technische Universitaet Muenchen (TUM)
Andreas Blenk, Ph.D. Student at Technische Universitaet Muenchen (TUM)
Dr. Wolfgang Kellerer, Professor at Technische Universitaet Muenchen (TUM)
Dr. Uriy Raspayev, National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, docent, Ph.D.; raspaev@mail.ru

Network virtualization (NV) allows an effective use of heterogeneous physical networks through division into application-specific virtual networks. Such virtual networks become independent from the physical infrastructure on the application level, thus decoupling applications from the physical networks. In order to maximize the revenues infrastructure providers have to allocate network resources to the virtual networks in an efficient way. This paper investigates time-varying resource allocation that means virtual network embedding for virtual networks of different purpose with time-varying virtual networks demands.
Key words: network virtualization, dynamic VNE, intelligent transportation systems, infrastructure provider, service provider.


FEATURES OF A DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CREATION BASED ON DSRC TECHNOLOGY IN URBAN ENVIRONMENTS

V.A. Grigoriev, Department Chairman at Wireless Communications at National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, Dr. Sci. (Tech.), professor
V.I. Kuznetsov, National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics
Yu.A. Raspaev, National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, docent, Ph.D.; raspaev@mail.ru
I.A. Khvorov, National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, docent, Ph.D.; khvorov@labics.ru

The paper analyzes the technology to build networks to communicate with vehicles in urban environments. Showing the main advantages of using DSRC technology for public transport. The features of base stations and build a backbone network.
Key words: Intelligent transportation system, dedicated short range communication, MESH.


ANALYSIS OF A RADIO COMMUNICATION NETWORK CAPACITY IEEE 1609 STANDARD

V.A. Grigoriev, Department Chairman at Wireless Communications at National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, Dr. Sci. (Tech.), professor
V.N. Nikitin, The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Ph.D.; vnikitin@rdnet.ru
V.I. Kuznetsov, National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics
S.A. Tarakanov, National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, Ph.D.
M.M. Kovzur, post-graduate at The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications; maxkovzur@mail.ru

Recently more attention questions of the development of intelligent transport systems on the basis of technology DSRC, because it allows to solve many problems, which require, for example, a distributed collection of information and/or voice and video messaging. Article is devoted to the analysis and experimental evaluation of the radio subsystem bandwidth.
Key words: intelligent transport system, ITS, DSRC technology, queueing system with failures, throughput.


WIRELESS NETWORK PROTOCOLS ON THE BASIS OF THE DSRC TECHNOLOGY FOR VEHICLES
V.A. Grigoriev, Department Chairman at Wireless Communications at National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, Dr. Sci. (Tech.), professor
Yu.A. Raspaev, National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, docent, Ph.D.; raspaev@mail.ru
I.A. Khvorov, National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, docent, Ph.D.; khvorov@labics.ru
S.A. Tarakanov, National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, Ph.D.

The stack of protocols of interaction of vehicles on the basis of the DSRC technology is considered. The main differences of the standard 802.11p applied at the bottom levels, from the basic standard 802.11 and feature of implementation of top levels on the basis of the standard 1609 are analyzed.
Key words: intelligent transport system, protocols of a network, Wireless Access in Vehicular Environment (WAVE), Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC), IEEE 1609 standard.


DEVELOPMENT OF SATELLITE NETWORKS IN AZERBAIJAN

D.A. Djafarov, Director of the Center for international relations and calculations under the Ministry of communications and information technologies (MCIT) of Azerbaijan Republic
M.M. Guliev, Deputy Chairman of the ITSO in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, the senior lecturer of Azerbaijan technical University, Ph. D; mquliyev@behm.az

It is shown how there is a realization of the State program on creation and development of the space industry in the Azerbaijan Republic. Characteristics of the Azerspace-1 satellite launched in February, 2013 into a geostationary orbit in 46° east are provided. Azerspace-1 is intended for digital TV and radio broadcasting services, Internet access, data transmission, etc.
Key words: satellite communication, spaceship.


PROBLEMS OF SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS' INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION AS MIRROR OF THE MODERN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

L.Ya. Kantor, Dr. Sci. (Tech.), professor; levkantor@rambler.ru

The article shows the disadvantages of the existing procedures for the international notification and registration of the satellite communication and broadcasting systems. The reasons for these drawbacks are analyzed and it is stated that the proposals made by some countries-ITU members for the radical revision of the procedures cannot be effective and are doomed to failure due to actually conflicting interests of the countries-ITU members.
Key words: orbital-frequency resource, geostationary satellite communication system, ITU, (ITU-R).


LOW-ENERGY INFORMATION PROTECTION OF RANDOM ANTENNAS

O.N. Maslov, head of department Povolzhskaya State Akademy Telecommunication and Informatics, Dr. Sci. (Tech.), professor; maslov@psati.ru

The possibility of additive noise and multiplicative interference partnering for information protection of random antennas (RA) is analyzed in the article. Nonlinear and quasi-linear versions of low-energy confidential information security system realization in RA are considered. The efficiency and environmental safety of suggested information protection of RA method is assessed.
Key words: random antennas, confidential information security, additive noise and multiplicative interference.


PROVIDING INFORMATION SECURITY OF ITS

V.N. Nikitin, The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Ph.D.; vnikitin@rdnet.ru
O.I. Lagutenko, Wireless Communications at National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, docent, Ph.D.
M.M. Kovzur, post-graduate at The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications; maxkovzur@mail.ru

The article includes an analysis of information protection mechanisms of IEEE 802.11−2012 standard, which are used for providing information security of intelligent transport systems. Problems of generation, distribution and applying of keys for providing cryptographical information security, which are not determined in the standard, are described.
Key words: intelligent transport system (ITS), information security, mecha­nism for providing information security, encryption, authentication, key.


WIDEBAND WIRELESS ACCESS NETWORK SYNTHESIS ALGORITHM

R.S. Tokar; OJSC «MTS», roman.s.tokar@yandex.ru
O.A. Shorin, CJSC «NIRIT», Dr. Sci. (Tech.), professor; oshorin@gmail.com

Examines the task of McWiLL network synthesis aimed to cover given territory with specified quality of service using minimal number of base stations. Describes key specifications of McWiLL network. Presents optimization criterion. Shows monotonic system theory implementation for task solving. Defines monotonic weight functions of significance, required for the kernel searching. Gives computing results carried out with the specially created software.
Key words: computer-aided algorithm, wideband wireless access network, optimal network topology, network design, Multi-carrier Wireless internet Local Loop, theory of monotonic systems.

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