Items of № 3, 2015

The Electrosvyaz Magazine is one of the leading science & technical magazines in Russia.

ITU-R: READY TO THE WORLD RADIOCOMMUNICATION CONFERENCE 2015

N.V. Varlamov, CAEMC of Radio Research and Development Institute (NIIR), Head of Department; n. varlamov@niir.ru
S.Yu. Pastukh, CAEMC of NIIR, Deputy Director, PhD; sup@niir.ru
E.V. Tonkikh, CAEMC of NIIR, Deputy Head; et@niir.ru

Analysis of preliminary results of ITU-R Study groups activity toward preparation to the World radiocommunication conference 2015 (WRC-15) is present. Proposals for WRC-15 to provide IMT systems with necessary spectrum in the different frequency bands including 700 MHz are shown. Also this article provide summary of compatibility studies for IMT systems in different bands. Most interested for Russian administration satellite issues are observed. Possible solutions by WRC-15 to provide new spectrum for new technologies used in maritime, aeronautical and land transport applications are listed.
Keywords: the World Radiocommunication Conference, radio-frequency spectrum, satellite systems' regulation, fixed satellite service, mobile satellite service, broadband communication system of mobile service, IMT systems, maritime services, automotive radars, global flight tracking.


THE ADAPTIVE CLUSTERING ALGORITHM FOR MOBILE WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

A.E. Koucheryavy, Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Department chief, Dr.Sci. (Tech); akouch@mail.ru
N. Al-Kadami, Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, postgraduate; nas4yemen@gmail.com

In this study, the authors propose a mobility adaptive clustering algorithm for wireless sensor networks with mobile nodes. In the proposed algorithm, a sensor node selects itself as a cluster head based on a Single Point Predictor for the combined criterion prediction. Here, as a combined criterion predicting proposed comprising parameters as connectivity, coverage, mobility and residual energy consumption of all the nodes (Distributed Clustering Algorithm — DCA). A non-cluster-head nodes declare themselves as members of the cluster based on a new value, that value is related to each cluster head, which is used to indicate its suitability for connecting this cluster head or other (Mobility-Based Clustering protocol — MBS). The combination of them together provides a significant increase in the network life-time and stability period of wireless sensor networks. The new algorithm named MACA (Mobility Adaptive Clustering Algorithm is recommended for creation the ground segment of Flying
Ubiquitous Sensor Network.
Keywords: Mobile wireless sensor networks, single point predictor, combined forecast criteria, suitability value, network life-time.


MANAGED BROADCASTING MECHANISMS IN VEHICULAR AD-HOC NETWORKS VANET

S.V. Yartcev, Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, s. yartsev@gmail.com

Problems which analyzed in this article relates to safety messages broadcasting in vehicular ad-hoc networks VANET, provided review and classification of currently known broadcasting approaches. Also, it’s proposed new algorithm of controlled messages dissemination trough the network. The main goal of proposed algorithm is to increase an efficient vehicle informing mechanism about roadside accidents, by meaning of decreasing duplicated safety messages count and restriction it’s time to life.
Keywords: Vehicular ad-hoc networks, broadcasting, WAVE, IEEE 802.11p, VANET .


INVESTIGATION OF POSSIBILITY OF APPLYING THE ECHO SIGNALS METHOD IN FIBER OPTIC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

A.Yu. Matukhin, Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Professor, PhD; Matukhin@list.ru
M.A. Meltenisov, Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, postgraduate; meltenisov@gmail.com

The application of wave division and polarization separation technologies in fiber optic transmission systems leads to number of interferences, which are non-correctable using traditional methods that are currently applied in optic transmission systems. Solution can be found in applying adaptive signal processing methods with implementation of algorithms based on optical components. In the article possibility of applying the echo signals method for formalizing a description of linear distortions in OFTS is considered. It is shown that the method can be used in fiber optic transmission systems to design a corrector. And structure of the corrector can be implemented in integrated optics in this case.
Keywords: echo signals method, fiber optic transmission systems, chromatic dispersion, adaptive corrector, PFC.


WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS IN THE LTE HETEROGENEOUS SERVICE ZONE

A.Futahi, Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, postgraduate; aahf_84@mail.ru
A.I. Paramonov, Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, assoсiated professor, PhD.; alex-in-spb@yandex.ru
A.V. Prokopiev, Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, assoсiated professor, PhD.; andrey. prokopiev@gmail.com
A.E. Koucheryavy, Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Department chief, Dr.Sci. (Tech); akouch@mail.ru

The worldwide wireless sensor networks, vehicular ad hoc networks and future flying ad hoc networks implementation change the homogeneous LTE service zone to heterogeneous. The new investigation area for heterogeneous service zones is proposed in the paper. The mobile nodes such as LTE terminal, VANET vehicle, flying networks unmanned aerial vehicle considering as a temporary mobile cluster head for sensor network.
Keywords: wireless sensor network, long term evolution, heterogeneous zone, cluster head node, temporary mobile cluster head node.


LINEAL TRACT OF FIBER-OPTIC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM

S.V. Kostarev, Military academy of communications, Chief
B.A. Lapshin, Military academy of communications, professor, Dr. Sci. (Tech); balapshin@mail.ru

In this article we consider the status of lineal tracts of nowadays fiber-optic transmission system (in order of discussion). We note the absence of normalizations lineal tract in general setting which are characteristically for multichannel transmission systems with frequency separation channels. The ways of standardization lineal tracts of newest fiber-optic transmission systems are discussed.
Keywords: Fiber-optic transmission system, digital transmission system, channel forming equipment, linear tract, circuit switching, switching optical spectral channels, optical modulation, wave multiplexer.


MULTICHANNEL MESSAGE DISTORTION DUE TO PATH IMBALANCE IN LINC AMPLIFIER

A.A. Losev, NIIR, head of laboratory, losev@frtk.ru

It is analyzed multichannel message distortion that occurs during signal amplification in LINC amplifier due to gain and phase imbalance between its branches. Derived formulas can be used to determine path imbalance requirements based on acceptable levels of in-band and out-of-band distortion.
Keywords: ACPR, LINC, multichannel message, NBGN, nonlinear distortion, outphasing, power amplifier.

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